Costs and Benefits of Improving Farm Animal Welfare
نویسندگان
چکیده
It costs money to improve the welfare of farm animals. For people with animals under their care, there are many factors consider regarding changes in practice welfare, and optimal course action is not always obvious. Decision support systems for animal such as economic cost–benefit analyses, lacking. This review attempts provide clarity around benefits improving thereby enabling care make informed decisions. Many example, training stockpeople, reconfiguration pens, administration pain relief can all incur costs. Other less instance, may be substantial risks market protection, consumer acceptance, social licence associated ensuring good welfare. The also difficult evaluate from a purely perspective. Although it widely recognised that poor unlikely produce at levels, extend beyond production gains. These include animal, positive effects on workforce, competitive advantage businesses, mitigation risk, consequences. We summarise these considerations into decision tool assist we highlight need further empirical evidence decision-making
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agriculture
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2077-0472']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020104